Biology Major
Program Overview
The undergraduate Biology curriculum begins with a core of courses that presents the fundamentals of the life sciences, both in concept and methodology. After completing the core, students take a distribution of upper division courses with at least one course in each of the three major areas of biology. This distribution strategy insures that all students have broad exposure to an extensive range of topics including cell and molecular biology, microbiology, genetics, plant biology, evolution, physiology, ecology, environmental biology, and animal behavior. The curriculum provides appropriate training for students seeking admission to professional and graduate schools and those who wish to enter the job market directly following graduation.
The faculty of the Department of Biology view teaching as the primary mission of both the Department and the University. In addition, Biology faculty are involved in high caliber scientific research. The interplay between teaching and research, and the involvement of students in faculty research strengthens the Biology curriculum. One of the most important qualities of the Department is the opportunity for undergraduates to participate in faculty research. This mentor-student relationship involves the design and execution of experiments, and is a very enriching learning experience. Students can work with faculty as volunteers, for academic credit, or for pay during the summer months. The research done by students often leads to publications and presentations at national and regional conferences. Whatever the career plans, students are encouraged to seriously consider participating in undergraduate research. Up to two semesters of research may be counted as biology electives.
The Department of Biology also has a small but strong graduate program that leads to either a MS or a MA degree in biology. The MA degree is primarily designed for post-graduates who are working or wishing to improve their credentials for professional school. The MS degree requires the development and presentation of a thesis based on original research. This degree is more appropriate for full-time students wishing to engage in research as part of a career or as a prelude to graduate training at the doctoral level. Students in the MS program may be eligible for a teaching assistantship that provides a tuition scholarship and stipend. The presence of diverse and engaged graduate students enhances both faculty research and the academic experience for undergraduate students.
Advisory Option - Biology Pre-Professional
Biology majors may satisfy entrance requirements for medical, dental, osteopathic medical, and other schools of the health professions. Students are advised to take elective courses in liberal arts and behavioral sciences.
Learning Goals and Outcomes
Goal 1: Students will appreciate and understand cell structure and function, the organization of biological systems, and the evolution of biological diversity.
Outcome 1.1: Students will understand and be able to describe the mechanisms of evolutionary change and the diversity of life.
Outcome 1.2: Students will understand and be able to describe biochemical processes of living organisms and the role of macromolecules in these processes.
Outcome 1.3: Students will understand and be able to describe how organisms interact with their abiotic and biotic environment.
Outcome 1.4: Students will understand and be able to describe molecular, classical, and population genetics.
Goal 2: Students will develop skills in experimental design and the presentation of scientific information.
Outcome 2.1: Students will be able to design an experiment, operate basic laboratory equipment, reduce and present data that includes the interpretation of statistical tests.
Outcome 2.2: Students will be able to develop cogent written and oral presentations of scientific content.
Goal 3: Students will be exposed to career and professional development opportunities.
The traditional undergraduate programs includes a minimum of 120 credits distributed across three components: A General Education component divided into Signature Courses, Variable Courses, and an Integrative Learning requirement; a Major and Divisional component; and Free Electives. In addition to course requirements as specified in each area, students must complete one certified course in each of the following overlay areas1:
- Diversity, Globalization or Non-western Area Studies,
- Ethics Intensive
- Writing Intensive, and
- Diversity
- 1
Overlay requirements are part of the 120 credit requirements
General Education Signature Courses
See this page about Signature courses.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
First Year Seminar Requirement | ||
BIO 150L | Bio I: Cells Lab Phage | 0 |
Students can apply to take BIO 150L in place of the BIO 101L. The Phage Safari lab fulfills the First Year Seminar requirement in the signature core. |
General Education Variable Courses
See this page about Variable courses. Six to Nine courses
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Mathematics | ||
MAT 155 | Fundamentals of Calculus | 3 or 4 |
or MAT 161 | Calculus I | |
Natural Science | ||
BIO 101 & 101L | Bio I: Cells and Bio I: Cells Lab | 4 |
or BIO 150L | Bio I: Cells Lab Phage |
General Education Overlays
General Education Integrative Learning Component
See this page about Integrative Learning Component. Three courses:
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | ||
CHM 125 & 125L | General Chemistry II and General Chemistry Lab II 1 | 4 |
CHM 215 & 215L | Organic Chemistry II and Organic Chemistry Lab II 2 | 4 |
Physics | ||
PHY 102 & 102L | General Physics II and General Physics Laboratory II 3 | 4 |
- 1
- 2
- 3
Note: Students with the appropriate Mathematics background and interests can substitute University Physics for General Physics.
GEP Electives
At least 18 credits. Biology majors may use CHM 120/120L, CHM 210/210L, and PHY 101/101L as free electives if they wish. This will allow them to take fewer courses. Alternatively, Biology majors can choose to take 5 courses each semester, and so have more free electives to use for a second major, minors, etc.
Major Requirements
At least 33 credits.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Biology | ||
BIO 102 & 102L | Bio II: Genetics and Bio II: Genetics Lab (second semester, freshman year) | 4 |
or BIO 151L | Phage Lab | |
BIO 201 & 201L | Bio III: Organismic Biology and Bio III: Organismic Biol Lab (first semester, sophomore year) | 4 |
MAT 128 | Applied Statistics | 3 |
BIO 290 | Career Development Seminar (required for first-semester sophomores) | 0 |
BIO 390 | Biology Seminar (required each semester for second-semester sophomores, juniors and seniors) | 0 |
Select one from each of the following three groups: 1 | ||
Group A: Cell Structure and Function | ||
BIO 402 | Advanced Cell Biology | 4 |
BIO 411 | Molecular Genetics | 4 |
BIO 416 | Microbiology | 4 |
BIO 421 | Molecular&Cellular Biophysics | 4 |
BIO 424 | Biotechnology | 4 |
BIO 428 | Histopathology | 4 |
BIO 430 | Neurological Disorders | 4 |
Group B: Systemic Organization | ||
BIO 405 | Biomechanics | 4 |
BIO 412 | Neurobiology | 4 |
BIO 413 | Plant Physiological Ecology | 4 |
BIO 415 | Immunology | 4 |
BIO 417 | Systemic Physiology | 4 |
BIO 425 | Bacterial Pathogenesis | 4 |
Group C: Evolution and Diversity of Life | ||
BIO 372 | Aquatic Biology | 4 |
BIO 401 | Animal Behavior | 4 |
BIO 406 | Comparative Anatomy | 4 |
BIO 409 | Ecology | 4 |
BIO 419 | Invertebrate Zoology | 4 |
BIO 420 | Bioinformatics | 4 |
BIO 422 | Applied&Environ Microbio | 4 |
BIO 423 | Evolution | 4 |
BIO 426 | Fermentation Science | 4 |
BIO 429 | Environmental Science | 4 |
At least 13 additional credits of upper-level Biology courses. These credits can be from any of the courses in group A - C above, as well as in groups D and E, below. A maximum of 6 of these credits can be from group E courses. | ||
Group D courses 2 | ||
BIO 218 | Hematology | 3 |
BIO 230 | Basic Concepts & Proc MLS | 4 |
BIO 261 | Anat&Physiol Nurs/Al Hlth II | 4 |
BIO 348 | Clinical Microbiology | 4 |
BIO 433 | Parasitology | 3 |
Group E courses: Non-lab courses, maximum of 6 credits | ||
BIO 205 | Introduction to Neuroscience | 3 |
BIO 219 | Basic Nutrition | 3 |
BIO 220 | Plant Diversity and Morphology | 3 |
BIO 280 | Comparative Animal Physiology | 3 |
BIO 336 | Plant Therapeutics | 3 |
BIO 400 | Developmental Genetics | 3 |
BIO 404 | Biochemistry 3 | 3 |
BIO 434 | Biology of Aging | 3 |
BIO 436 | Virology | 3 |
BIO 455 | Molecular Basis Neuro Disorder | 3 |
BIO 474 | Emrg Bio Threat & Glbl Sustain | 3 |
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BIO 101, BIO 102, BIO 201 and CHM 120, CHM 125 are prerequisite for all 400 level BIO courses.
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One semester of BIO 493 or BIO 494 (Independent Research) and/or BIO 492 (Biology Internship) may count as one Group D biology elective. For students doing a year-long honors thesis, both BIO 493 and 494 may be counted as Group D biology electives. For non-honors research, the second semester of research will count as a free elective.
- 3
CHM 215/CHM 215L is a prerequisite or co-requisite for BIO 404
Biology Major Concentrations
Students majoring in Biology may elect to declare a single concentration within the major if they choose; however, please note that:
- Students are not required to declare a concentration.
- Students are not guaranteed a particular sequence of courses to ensure that they can complete a concentration.
- Pursuit of a concentration must be declared by the end of the drop-add period in the last semester of enrollment, but students wishing to declare a concentration are advised to plan ahead.
- Courses used to meet the concentration requirements may also be used to satisfy the A-B-C group requirements.
- Students may count one semester of appropriate independent research (BIO 493 or 494) or an internship (BIO 491 or 492) toward any concentration; decisions about whether research or internships can count will be made by the chair or designated faculty member.
Microbiology Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required: | ||
BIO 416 | Microbiology | 4 |
Three additional courses from the following: | ||
BIO 411 | Molecular Genetics | 4 |
BIO 422 | Applied&Environ Microbio | 4 |
BIO 424 | Biotechnology | 4 |
BIO 425 | Bacterial Pathogenesis | 4 |
BIO 426 | Fermentation Science | 4 |
Neurobiology Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required: | ||
BIO 412 | Neurobiology | 4 |
Three additional courses from the following: | ||
BIO 401 | Animal Behavior | 4 |
BIO 402 | Advanced Cell Biology | 4 |
BIO 411 | Molecular Genetics | 4 |
BIO 417 | Systemic Physiology | 4 |
BIO 430 | Neurological Disorders | 4 |
Ecology, Evolution & Behavior Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Four courses from the following: | ||
BIO 401 | Animal Behavior | 4 |
BIO 406 | Comparative Anatomy | 4 |
BIO 409 | Ecology | 4 |
BIO 413 | Plant Physiological Ecology | 4 |
BIO 414 | Plant Systematics | 4 |
BIO 419 | Invertebrate Zoology | 4 |
BIO 422 | Applied&Environ Microbio | 4 |
BIO 423 | Evolution | 4 |
BIO 429 | Environmental Science | 4 |
Cell & Molecular Biology Concentration
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Required (one of the following): | ||
BIO 402 | Advanced Cell Biology | 4 |
BIO 411 | Molecular Genetics | 4 |
Three additional courses from the following: | ||
BIO 402 | Advanced Cell Biology | 4 |
BIO 404 | Biochemistry | 3 |
BIO 411 | Molecular Genetics | 4 |
BIO 415 | Immunology | 4 |
BIO 416 | Microbiology | 4 |
BIO 420 | Bioinformatics | 4 |
BIO 424 | Biotechnology | 4 |
BIO 428 | Histopathology | 4 |
Biology/Secondary Education
The Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology is for students who wish to pursue a dual major with Secondary Education. The B.A. degree is only available for students who pursue the dual major. Students who do not complete both majors will have to fulfill the requirements for the B.S. in Biology major instead.
Requirements for the B.A. in Biology In order to become certified to teach at the secondary education level (grades 7- 12), students must complete a total of five Education and three Special Education courses, as well as student teaching. Students interested in the five-year program should speak to their academic advisors and to Chair of the Department of Biology as early in their academic careers as possible.
General Education Signature Courses
See this page about Signature courses.
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
First Year Seminar | ||
EDU 150 | Schools in Society w/ Field | 3 |
General Education Variable Courses
See this page about Variable courses. Six to Nine courses
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Mathematics | ||
MAT 155 | Fundamentals of Calculus | 3 or 4 |
or MAT 161 | Calculus I | |
Natural Science | ||
BIO 101 & 101L | Bio I: Cells and Bio I: Cells Lab | 4 |
or BIO 150L | Bio I: Cells Lab Phage | |
Social/Behavioral Science | ||
EDU 157 | Adolescent Development w/Field | 3 |
General Education Overlays
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Diversity (class of '25 forward only) | ||
EDU 246 | Language and Culture w/ Field | 3 |
Diversity/Globalization/Non-Western Studies | ||
EDU 150 | Schools in Society w/ Field | 3 |
or EDU 160 | Schools in Society w/ Field | |
Ethics-Intensive | ||
SPE 160 | Intro to Special Education | 3 |
Writing-Intensive | Any writing-intensive certified course. |
General Education Integrative Learning Component
See this page about Integrative Learning Component. Three courses:
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
The courses below fulfill the Integrative Learning Requirement | ||
SPE 160 | Intro to Special Education | 3 |
SPE 205 | Inclusive Classrooms w/ Field | 3 |
MAT 128 | Applied Statistics | 3 |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
GEP Electives | ||
The number of Electives will vary. One hundred and twenty credits are required for graduation. Complete enough electives fulfill this requirement. Because of the double major, there is no minimum elective credit requirement. |
Code | Title | Hours |
---|---|---|
Biology Major Requirements | ||
Biology | ||
BIO 102 | Bio II: Genetics | 4 |
BIO 201 | Bio III: Organismic Biology | 4 |
Biology Seminars | ||
BIO 290 | Career Development Seminar (Fall semester of sophomore year) | 0 |
BIO 390 | Biology Seminar (Every semester after BIO 290) | 0 |
Choose one course from each of the following four groups: 1 | ||
Group 1 | ||
BIO 400 | Developmental Genetics | 3 |
BIO 406 | Comparative Anatomy | 4 |
BIO 415 | Immunology | 4 |
BIO 417 | Systemic Physiology | 4 |
Group 2 | ||
BIO 416 | Microbiology | 4 |
BIO 419 | Invertebrate Zoology | 4 |
BIO 422 | Applied&Environ Microbio | 4 |
BIO 372 | Aquatic Biology | 4 |
Group 3 | ||
BIO 401 | Animal Behavior | 4 |
BIO 409 | Ecology | 4 |
BIO 423 | Evolution | 4 |
BIO 429 | Environmental Science | 4 |
Group 4 | ||
BIO 220 | Plant Diversity and Morphology | 3 |
BIO 336 | Plant Therapeutics | 3 |
BIO 413 | Plant Physiological Ecology | 4 |
BIO 414 | Plant Systematics | 4 |
Chemistry | ||
CHM 120 | General Chemistry I | 3 |
CHM 125 | General Chemistry II | 3 |
CHM 210 | Organic Chemistry I | 3 |
Environmental Science | ||
ENV 106 | Exploring the Earth | 4 |
Physics | ||
PHY 101 | General Physics I | 3 |
PHY 102 | General Physics II | 3 |
Education Major Requirements | ||
EDU 157 | Adolescent Development w/Field | 3 |
EDU 246 | Language and Culture w/ Field | 3 |
EDU 247 | Literacy in Cont Areas w/Field | 3 |
EDU 418 | Instr Techniq Science w/Field | 3 |
EDU 491 | Secondary Student Teaching | 12 |
SPE 160 | Intro to Special Education | 3 |
SPE 205 | Inclusive Classrooms w/ Field | 3 |
SPE 320 | Progress Monitoring w/ Field | 3 |
Biology Five-year BS/MS or BS/MA
Students who are completing undergraduate degrees leading to the BS in Biology have the option to complete a combined BS/MS or BS/MA degree in five years (including the summer term after the fifth year). Students electing this option must apply to the graduate program in their senior year and be provisionally accepted before they complete the BS. (Students applying for the BS/MS program must have been accepted by a faculty mentor for the thesis portion of their work at the time of application.) They will be required to complete all the requirements for the normal MS or MA degree, with the following additions/exceptions:
- Students in the five year programs will have the option of taking up to nine credits of graduate courses that can count toward BOTH their undergraduate AND graduate degrees while they are still enrolled as undergraduates. The graduate courses will only count toward the graduate degree if they are not needed for the BS in Biology.
- Students in the five year programs will be expected to take at least three credits during the summer between their senior year and the fifth year. These credits may be for research or coursework.
- Students considering the five year programs should speak with their advisors and the graduate director as early as possible.